SYMPTOM - Bloating

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Callan, N. G. L., Mitchell, E. S., Heitkemper, M. M., & Woods, N. F. (2018). Constipation and diarrhea during the menopause transition and early postmenopause. Menopause, 25(6), 615–624.

Cheema, M. U., Irsik, D. L., Wang, Y., Miller-Little, W., Hyndman, K. A., Marks, E. S., Frøkiær, J., Boesen, E. I., & Norregaard, R. (2015). Estradiol regulates AQP2 expression in the collecting duct: a novel inhibitory role for estrogen receptor α. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 309(4), F305–F317. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00685.2014

Chen J, Zhao KN, Liu GB. Estrogen-induced cholestasis: pathogenesis and therapeuticimplications. Hepatogastroenterology. 2013 Sep;60(126):1289-96. doi: 10.5754/hge121061. PMID: 23933920.

Cho M. K. (2018). Use of Combined Oral Contraceptives in Perimenopausal Women. Chonnam medical journal, 54(3), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.4068/cmj.2018.54.3.153

Chung, S.-H., Kim, T.-H., Lee, H.-H., Lee, A., Jeon, D.-S., Park, J., & Kim, Y. (2014). Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Perimenopausal Women. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 20(2), 69.

Geller, S. E., & Studee, L. (2005). Botanical and dietary supplements for menopausal symptoms: what works, what does not. Journal of women’s health (2002), 14(7), 634–649. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2005.14.634

Heitkemper, Margaret M, and Lin Chang. (2009) “Do fluctuations in ovarian hormones affect gastrointestinal symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome?.” Gender medicine vol. 6 Suppl 2,Suppl 2 : 152-67. doi:10.1016/j.genm.2009.03.004

Im Eun-Ok PhD, MPH, FAAN; Kim, Gayeong MSN, RN; Choi, Miyoung PhD, RN; Chee, Wonshik PhD. 2022. Gastrointestinal symptoms in four major racial/ethnic groups of midlife women: race/ethnicity and menopausal status, Menopause: Volume 29 - Issue 2 - p 156-163

DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001898 

Mäkinen KK. Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special Consideration of Xylitol: Scientific Review and Instructions for Dentists and Other Health-Care Professionals. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:5967907. doi: 10.1155/2016/5967907. Epub 2016 Oct 20. PMID: 27840639; PMCID: PMC5093271.

Santoro, N., Epperson, C. N., & Mathews, S. B. (2015). Menopausal Symptoms and Their Management. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 44(3), 497–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.001

Stachenfeld N. S. (2014). Hormonal changes during menopause and the impact on fluid regulation. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 21(5), 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719113518992

Vieira, A. T., Castelo, P. M., Ribeiro, D. A., & Ferreira, C. M. (2017). Influence of Oral and Gut Microbiota in the Health of Menopausal Women. Frontiers in microbiology, 8, 1884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01884

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Menopausal symptoms: In depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/menopausal-symptoms-in-depth

The gut-brain connection. Harvard Health. Updated April 19, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/the-gut-brain-connection

Bloating. Australian Menopause Center. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.menopausecentre.com.au/bloating/